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The Complete Guide to Choosing the Correct Size of Floor Ceramics

Choosing the right size of floor tiles is very important when renovating or building a house. The right size of floor tiles will create a room that is beautiful, functional and meets your needs. The size of the floor tiles will also make the room feel larger, make the installation process more accessible, and provide an aesthetic that suits your interior design style.

For those needing clarification about choosing the right floor tiles, see the complete guide on choosing the right size and installation tips for maximum results below.

Why is choosing the right size of ceramic floor tiles important?

The size of floor tiles has a vital role in designing a room. Here are some reasons why the size of floor tiles is essential:

  • Aesthetics: The right size of ceramics can create a harmonious and aesthetic appearance in the room.
  • Functionality: The size of the tiles affects how the room is used and felt. Ceramics that are too large or too small can interfere with the space's function.
  • Installation Efficiency: Choosing the appropriate ceramic size can reduce material waste and speed up installation.
  • Care: The right size of ceramic makes it easier to care for and clean.

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The Most Frequently Used Floor Ceramic Sizes, Disadvantages and Advantages

The following are several sizes of floor tiles that are often used in various types of rooms:

1. 20x20 cm


This ceramic size is trendy for manageable areas, such as kitchens and bathrooms.

  • Advantages: Easy to install in narrow areas, flexible for various installation patterns.
  • Disadvantages: Not suitable for large rooms because it can make the room look too busy.
  • Tip: Use light colors to give a spacious impression to a small room.

2. 30x30 cm


This site is a common choice for living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms.

  • Advantages: Versatile and can be used in almost all types of rooms.
  • Disadvantages: Requires a fair amount of maintenance due to more grout.
  • Tip: Choose a simple motif to create an elegant appearance.

3. 40x40 cm


Ceramics measuring 40x40 cm are often used in family and larger living rooms.

  • Advantages: Reduces the amount of grout, making it easier to clean.
  • Disadvantages: Heavier and requires more careful installation techniques.
  • Tip: Pair with minimalist furniture for a modern look.

4. 60x60 cm


This ceramic size suits commercial spaces or large home rooms such as living rooms and halls.

  • Advantages: Gives the impression of a more spacious and luxurious room.
  • Disadvantages: More expensive and requires more careful installation.
  • Tip: Use neutral colors to create an elegant and clean impression.

5. 80x80 cm or Larger


This large-sized ceramic is suitable for open spaces and public areas such as hotel lobbies and shopping centers.

  • Advantages: Reduces grout lines and creates a smooth appearance.
  • Disadvantages: Requires professional installation techniques and is more expensive.
  • Tip: Use in a vast room to maximize the visual effect.

Factors to consider when choosing the size of floor tiles

1. Room area:

  • Small room: Use large tiles (60x60 cm or 80x80 cm) to make the room more spacious. Avoid using small ceramic tiles because they can make the room feel narrower.
  • Large rooms: To vary the floor design, you can use various sizes, including small ceramics (20x20 cm or 30x30 cm).

2. Interior design style:

  • Minimalist style: Use large ceramics and plain motifs to create a simple and modern impression.
  • Classic style: Use medium-sized ceramics (30x30 cm or 40x40 cm) and classic motifs to create an elegant and luxurious impression.
  • Bohemian style: Use ceramics of various sizes and motifs to create an eclectic and artistic impression.

3. Room type:

  • Living room: Use medium or large tiles to create a spacious and comfortable impression.
  • Bedroom: Use medium or small tiles to create a warm and intimate impression.
  • Kitchen: Use medium or large ceramic tiles that are easy to clean and durable.
  • Bathroom: Use small or medium-sized ceramics that are non-slip and waterproof.

4. Budget:

  • Large-size ceramics are generally more expensive than small-size ceramics.
  • Consider your budget when choosing the right ceramic size.

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How to Choose the Right Size of Floor Ceramics

Choosing the right size of floor tiles requires several considerations, including:

1. Room Size


When choosing ceramic tiles, consider the size of the room. Small—to medium-sized ceramics (20x20 cm to 30x30 cm) are more suitable for small rooms, while large tiles (60x60 cm or more) are ideal for large rooms.

2. Room Function


Choose a ceramic size that suits the room's function. For example, smaller tiles are suitable for bathrooms because they are easier to adjust to uneven surfaces. More significant ceramics are ideal for large living rooms or family rooms.

3. Design Style


Adjust the size of the ceramic to the desired design style. Large ceramics give a modern and luxurious impression, while small ceramics give a classic and warm appearance.

4. Installation Pattern


Consider the ceramic installation pattern. Some installation patterns require specific ceramic sizes to create an aesthetic appearance. For example, the herringbone pattern is more suitable for long, narrow ceramics.

5. Cost and Availability


Consider the cost and availability of ceramic sizes on the market. Some sizes may be more expensive or difficult to find.

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Tips for Installing Floor Ceramics

Installing floor tiles requires attention to detail so that the results are satisfactory. Here are some tips that can help:

1. Prepare the Surface


Ensure the floor surface where the tiles will be installed is flat and clean from dust and dirt. Uneven surfaces can cause the ceramic to break or not install correctly.

2. Use Appropriate Nuts


Choose grout that matches the size of the ceramic. Grout that is too wide or too narrow can ruin the final appearance and affect the strength of the installation.

3. Use the Right Tools


Use proper installation tools, such as ceramic cutters, adhesives, and leveling tools. The right tools will make the installation more accessible and produce neat results.

4. Pay Attention to the Distance Between Ceramics


Maintain the distance between the ceramics by using spacers. Consistent spacing will produce a neat and symmetrical appearance.

5. Check Ceramic Quality


Check the quality of the ceramic before buying and installing it. Make sure the ceramic is not cracked or deformed and is a consistent size.

6. Consult a Professional


Consult a professional if you need help or clarification on the installation process. Installation carried out by experts will ensure maximum results and avoid damage

Choosing the right size of floor tiles is very important to create an aesthetic and functional appearance in your room. By understanding the various sizes of ceramic tiles available and how to choose accordingly, you can make better decisions in renovating or building a house. 

When choosing ceramic tiles, consider room size, function, design style, installation pattern, cost, and availability. You can create beautiful, long-lasting floors with proper planning and careful installation.

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