Indoor plants beautify the house's interior and have many benefits for health and comfort. Introducing ornamental plants indoors can provide a fresh feel, help improve air quality, and create a more relaxed atmosphere.
Indoor plants can bring calm, freshness, and beauty to your home decor. They offer health and psychological benefits. This article will discuss the benefits of indoor plants and several plants suitable for house placement.
Benefits of Indoor Plants
1. Improve Air Quality
Indoor plants can help improve air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis. Some plants can also absorb harmful pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene from the air, making indoor air cleaner and healthier.
2. Reduces stress and improves mood
Green plants in the room can have a calming effect and help reduce stress levels. Seeing green plants can improve your mood and provide a feeling of comfort. Several studies show that interacting with plants can help lower blood pressure and improve concentration.
3. Improve Humidity Air
Indoor plants can increase air humidity through transpiration, where water absorbed by plant roots evaporates through the leaves. This benefit is beneficial in rooms with air conditioning, which tends to dry the air.
4. Increase Productivity and Creativity
Several studies show that plants in the work or study environment can increase productivity and creativity. Green plants can help reduce mental fatigue and provide a more pleasant atmosphere for working or studying.
Read 10 Ornamental Leaf Plants That Are Suitable to Place in the House
13 Types of Good Indoor Plants
1. Sansevieria
Sansevieria is a plant that is very easy to care for and can tolerate low-light indoor conditions. This plant can also absorb air pollutants and produce oxygen at night, so it is perfect to place in the bedroom. This plant has long, pointed leaves that help absorb pollutants and formaldehyde from the air.
2. Pothos (Epipremnum Aureum)
Pothos is a trendy climbing plant because it is easy to grow and can tolerate many light conditions. Pothos is also effective in absorbing air pollutants and is suitable for placing in various corners of the room.
3. Monstera
Monstera has large leaves with a unique shape that can add to the room's aesthetics. This plant requires indirect light and regular, but not excessive, watering. Monstera is also known to help improve indoor air quality. Monsteras require more care but can add a tropical touch to a room's decor.
4. Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)
Peace Lily is a beautiful plant with elegant white flowers. It is easy to care for and can grow well in low-light areas. Peace Lily is also famous for absorbing pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and trichloroethylene from the air. With its beautiful white flowers, this plant can also help improve humidity in the air.
5. Mini Cactus
Mini cacti are ideal houseplants with minimal maintenance. They need only a little water and can survive in bright-light environments. Additionally, mini cacti can add an interesting decorative touch to a table or shelf.
6. Philodendron
Philodendrons are very flexible plants that grow well in low—to medium-light conditions. They can also filter the air and add a natural green impression to the room.
7. Areca Palm
Areca palms have beautiful and elegant leaves. They are perfect for increasing air humidity and helping filter pollutants. Areca Palms require bright, indirect light and relatively regular watering.
8. ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)
ZZ Plant is very resistant to various conditions and requires little care. It can grow well in low light and requires little water. ZZ Plant is also known as a good pollutant absorber.
9. Spider Plant (Chlorophytum Comosum)
Spider plants are easy to care for and very effective at air filtering. They grow well in bright, indirect light and require regular watering. Spider Plants are also attractive with their long, curved leaves.
10. Fiddle Leaf Fig (Ficus Lyrata)
Fiddle Leaf Fig is a plant with large, green leaves that can be the center of attention in a room. This plant requires bright, indirect light and relatively regular watering. Fiddle Leaf Fig also helps filter the air and adds to the room's aesthetics.
11. Ivory Betel
This easy-to-care-for plant can be grown in pots or hanging. Ivory betel has beautiful white-patterned green leaves and can help clean the air.
12. Boston Fern
Boston ferns have beautiful, lush leaves and can help clean the air. They need high humidity, making them suitable for bathrooms or damp rooms.
13. Calathea
This plant has leaves with various beautiful patterns and colors. Calathea requires a little more complicated care but can add an artistic touch to a room's decor.
Read Interior Design: Basic Principles, Elements, and Complete Guide
Tips for Caring for Indoor Plants
1. Sprinkling
Each plant has different water needs, but it is important not to overwater plants. Always make sure the soil is slightly dry before watering again. Use water at room temperature and make sure the pot has good drainage.
2. Sunlight
Most indoor plants require indirect light. Place the plant near a window with sheer curtains to provide enough light without too much direct sunlight. Occasionally, move the plant outdoors to get sunlight.
3. Humidity
Some plants require a higher humidity, especially in an air-conditioned room. You can upgrade humidity by placing the plant on a tray filled with pebbles and water or using a humidifier.
4. Fertilization
Indoor plants require additional nutrition, which can be provided through fertilizer. Use fertilizer appropriate to the type of plant and follow the instructions on the packaging.
5. Pruning
Regular pruning can help plants stay in good shape and promote healthy growth. Remove dead or damaged leaves periodically.
Indoor plants provide aesthetic value and have various health and comfort benefits. From improving air quality to reducing stress, the presence of indoor ornamental plants can create a healthier and happier environment.
By choosing the right type of plant and caring for it well, you can enjoy all the benefits of indoor plants. Happy gardening at home!