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Types of Leather and How to Clean Leather Chairs

Leather chairs are a popular choice for home and office furniture because they provide a luxurious appearance, are durable and long-lasting, and are also comfortable to use. However, if you need to learn how to clean and care for a leather chair properly, it will quickly become damaged and peel.

To understand better, let's discuss how to clean leather chairs, the types, and routine maintenance. Each leather material has its advantages and disadvantages. You can also use the leather care method below for leather sofas and car seats. 

Types of Leather Commonly Used for Leather Chairs and Furniture

1. Genuine Leather

Genuine leather is a high-quality material derived from animals, such as cows. It is known for its durability, comfort, and ability to improve over time. Genuine leather can also be grouped based on tanning processes, such as aniline and semi-aniline leather.

2. Synthetic Leather

Synthetic leather, or PU leather, is more affordable than genuine leather. It is made from synthetic materials and is often used in furniture products designed to imitate the look and texture of genuine leather.

3. Nubuck Leather

Nubuck is natural leather sanded or buffed to produce a smooth, suede-like surface. It has a matte and softer appearance than regular leather but requires more careful care.

4. Bonded Leather

Bonded leather is made from natural leather fibres mixed with polyurethane and then treated to mimic the look and texture of genuine leather. Although cheaper, genuine leather is stronger and more beautiful than bonded leather.

How to Clean Leather Chairs Based on the Type of Leather Used 

When cleaning leather chairs, it is essential to understand that each type of leather requires different care. The same method may only suit some skin types, and using the wrong product can damage the skin. The following is an explanation of how to clean every kind of skin:

1. How to clean genuine leather leather

Genuine leather requires more gentle care than synthetic leather. You should use a unique leather cleanser that does not contain harsh chemicals. After cleansing, always use a skin moisturiser to keep it soft. Avoid using excessive water, which can cause the skin to harden or crack.

2. How to clean synthetic leather

Synthetic leather is more resistant to liquids and stains than genuine leather, so you can use water and mild soap to clean it. However, avoid using chemicals that can damage synthetic layers. Synthetic leather generally does not require moisturiser, but you can use a special synthetic leather cleaner to maintain its appearance and softness.

3. How to clean nubuck leather

Nubuck, with its softer texture, like suede, requires extra attention. Avoid using water to clean the nubuck, which can damage its delicate texture. Instead, use a nubuck brush or special eraser to remove stains. Foam-based nubuck cleaners can also be used, but always test the product on a small area first.

4. How to clean bonded leather

Bonded leather is usually easier to clean than genuine leather, but you must still be careful. Use a soft cloth dampened with water and mild soap to clean it. Avoid cleaning products that contain alcohol, as they can damage the surface of the bonded leather and make it look dull.

Advantages of Leather Chairs Compared to Other Materials

1. Leather chairs have a luxurious appearance

Leather chairs give a luxurious and elegant impression in various rooms. Their clean appearance and soft texture make leather chairs a top choice for those looking for furniture with high aesthetics.

2. Leather chairs have long durability

Leather, especially genuine leather, is very durable and can last for years with proper care. This advantage makes it an excellent long-term investment.

3. Leather Chairs Are Easy to Clean

One of the most significant advantages of leather chairs is that they are easy to maintain. Most stains and dirt can be easily cleaned with a damp cloth without harsh chemicals.

4. Leather seats are more hypoallergenic

Leather does not trap dust, pet dander, or other allergens like fabric upholstery. This benefit makes leather chairs a good choice for individuals who have allergies.

5. Leather chairs are more comfortable

Leather provides extraordinary comfort. It adapts to the user's body temperature and always feels comfortable.

Steps to Clean Leather Chairs

1. Preliminary Preparation

Before cleaning a leather chair, remove all dust and dirt from the surface. Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush or cloth microfiber dry to clean the entire surface of the chair. This step is essential to prevent dust from scratching the surface of the leather when you start cleaning.

2. Do a Test Run in a Small Area

Before using any cleaner, test it on a small, inconspicuous area of ​​the leather chair to ensure the product does not damage or discolour the leather. This step is crucial for more sensitive genuine leather or nubuck.

3. Use a Special Leather Cleaner

Use a leather cleaner explicitly designed for the type of leather on your chair. Avoid using everyday household cleaning products containing harsh chemicals and skin damage. Apply the cleaner to a soft cloth, not directly onto the chair's surface, and rub gently over the dirty area.

4. Clean with Circular Movements

When cleansing, use small circular movements to remove dirt and stains from the skin. Avoid rubbing too hard, as this can damage the skin's surface. Once finished, wipe off any excess cleaner with a damp cloth.

5. Dry with a Soft Cloth

After cleaning, dry the leather chair with a clean, soft cloth. Make sure there is no water left on the surface of the leather, as this can cause water spots or even leather damage if left for too long.

6. Use Skin Moisturiser

To maintain the softness and beauty of a leather chair, apply a leather conditioner or moisturiser after cleaning. This moisturiser will help keep skin elasticity and prevent it from cracking or drying out. Use a product suitable for your chair's leather type and apply as directed.

7. Keep Away from Direct Sunlight

After cleaning and maintaining the chair, place it away from direct sunlight. Exposure to UV rays can cause skin to fade and crack over time. If your leather chair is near a window, consider using a curtain or UV protectant to keep it in good condition.

Tips for Caring for Leather Chairs 

There are several routine things you need to do to care for your leather chair so that it lasts, The first is to clean regularly. Try to clean your leather chairs every week to keep them in good condition. Do not allow spills or stains to dry on the surface of the leather. Clean immediately with a soft cloth and leather cleaner.

You should also avoid using harsh chemicals such as alcohol or regular detergent on leather chairs because they can damage and fade the leather's colour. Remember, caring for leather chairs requires special attention and care, but the effort is well worth the results. 

Following proper cleaning steps and maintaining regular maintenance, your leather chairs will look luxurious and comfortable for many years. Understanding the type of leather and leather chairs you own and their benefits will help you keep this furniture in its best condition.

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