Synthetic leather is often chosen as a substitute for genuine leather in the fashion, furniture, and automotive industries because it has a similar appearance but is more affordable. Because of the similarity, many people still cannot differentiate between synthetic and genuine leather.
For that reason, let's discuss synthetic leather, how to differentiate it from genuine leather, and how to care for it to remain durable.
What is Synthetic Leather?
Synthetic leather, often known as faux or PU leather, is a material created to mimic the look and texture of genuine leather. Made from plastic-based materials such as polyurethane (PU) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), synthetic leather is manufactured by adding texture and colour to make it look like natural leather.
Even though it is not as comfortable as genuine leather, synthetic leather is often considered more environmentally friendly and ethical than genuine leather because it does not use animal materials. Compared to genuine leather, artificial leather is also easier to care for.
Difference between Synthetic Leather and Genuine Leather
Although the appearance of synthetic leather and genuine leather can be very similar, they have different characteristics. Here are some of the main differences:
1. Synthetic Leather and Genuine Leather Have Different Raw Materials
Genuine leather is made from animal skin, usually cows, which is processed through tanning. Meanwhile, synthetic leather is made from materials such as PU or PVC.
2. The Texture and Quality are Different
Genuine leather has a more natural texture, and there are often variations in pattern and colour because each piece of leather comes from a different animal. Synthetic leather has a more uniform and smooth texture but is less flexible or breathable than genuine leather.
3. Genuine Leather is More Durable
Genuine leather tends to be more durable and can last for decades with proper care. Although synthetic leather is also durable, it is usually less intense than genuine leather and is more susceptible to cracking over time.
4. Genuine Leather and Synthetic Leather Have Different Ways of Care
Genuine leather requires more intensive care, such as leather moisturiser, to prevent it from drying out and cracking. Synthetic leather is more accessible and does not require special moisturisers but must be cleaned regularly.
How to Differentiate Synthetic Leather and Genuine Leather
Differentiating between synthetic and genuine leather can be difficult, especially at first glance. However, the following methods can help you differentiate them:
1. Pay attention to the skin pattern and texture
Genuine leather has a non-uniform pattern because it comes from natural animal skin. Meanwhile, synthetic leather has a more uniform pattern because it is made using a machine.
2. Check the Edge of the Leather
Genuine leather usually has rough and imperfect edges, while synthetic leather has smoother and neater edges.
3. Smell it
Genuine leather has a distinctive aroma that is difficult for synthetic leather to imitate. If the leather smells of plastic or chemicals, it is most likely synthetic.
4. Perform a Fire Test
Genuine leather will not burn fast if exposed to fire, while synthetic leather will melt because it is made of plastic.
How to Care for and Clean Synthetic Leather
Synthetic leather is more accessible to care for than genuine leather. Here are some steps you can follow:
1. Clean Regularly
Cleaning synthetic leather is very important to prevent dust and dirt buildup. Wipe the skin's surface with a soft cloth slightly dampened with water. Avoid excessive water because it can cause the synthetic leather layer to peel off.
2. Use Special Cleaner
For more stubborn stains, you can use a special cleaner for synthetic leather. Be sure to test the cleaner on a small area first to ensure it doesn't damage the surface.
3. Avoid direct sunlight
Direct sunlight can cause synthetic leather to fade in colour and become brittle. Avoid placing synthetic leather products in areas exposed to direct sunlight for long periods.
4. Protect from Excessive Heat
Synthetic leather can melt or change shape if exposed to excessive heat. Avoid placing synthetic leather products near heat sources such as radiators or fireplaces.
5. Use Skin Protective Fluid
Even though synthetic leather doesn't require a unique moisturiser like genuine leather, you can use a special protective fluid or agent to help maintain its original shine and texture.
By understanding the differences and how to care for synthetic leather, you can keep the appearance of your synthetic leather products new and long-lasting. The choice between genuine and artificial leather depends entirely on personal preference, but both can be a good investment with proper care.